Risk Quantum/Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)
Top CCPs invest little clearing member cash in securities
Cash payments of initial margin and default fund contributions are typically placed with central banks
Skin in the game of top CCPs varies
The average default fund has less than 4% of total resources contributed by the host CCP itself
Initial margin at the OCC leapt 20% in Q3
Cleared options contract volumes hit 1.9 billion in Q3
CCP liquidity risks varied in Q2
Most clearing services said their estimated largest payment obligations fell quarter-on-quarter
Initial margin held by top CCPs declined over Q2
Cash collateral held at central banks down 23% across top CCPs
CCPs added cash to their liquidity buffers in Q1
CME increased cash reserves at central banks by 271% quarter-on-quarter
Top clearing houses bolstered default funds over Q1
NSCC reported its guaranty resources grew 231%
Initial margin models of top CCPs slipped in Q1
Achieved coverage levels declined quarter-on-quarter
OCC made $32bn initial margin call in Q1
Clearing house reported peak margin breach of $273 million
CCPs built up liquidity buffers heading into 2020
LCH SA grew qualifying liquid resources 49% year on year
LCH suffered longest operational outages of top CCPs in 2019
London-based LCH LTD said core systems were down for almost seven hours in 2019
Entering 2020, most CCPs had bigger default funds than a year ago
Majority of back-up funds to handle member defaults saw more pre-funded resources flow in