Risk Quantum/LCH
Top five clearing members dominate CCPs
Thirteen of 25 clearing services surveyed have 50% or more open positions in hands of top five members
At CCPs, sovereign bonds are top IM collateral
Government debt makes up 48% of IM on average among top clearing houses
Inside top CCPs’ default funds
Central banks favoured by CCPs to hold default resources
IM calls rocket at LCH’s repo service in Q3
Peak aggregate initial margin call of €462 million in third quarter
SwapClear model update causes IM hike
Maximum aggregate IM call for Q3 was £3.7 billion
Top 10 CCPs add $5.4 billion to liquidity pools in Q2
Clearing houses expand size of secured credit lines over the second quarter
Defaults would dent, but not destroy, CCP liquidity buffers
Max payment obligations in event of member default would be sufficiently covered
LCH leads top CCPs on operational failures
London-based clearing house said core systems were down for over seven hours in 12-month period
Initial margin posted to LCH’s repo service tripled at end-June
Surge in required IM indicates explosion in repo demand
LCH SA members add €371m to cash, derivatives default fund
Funds for other clearing activities see quarter-on-quarter falls, in contrast
LCH SA on the hook for €32bn if member defaults
Payment obligation, if realised, would wipe out 50% of CCP’s liquidity buffer
Top CCPs’ liquidity pools hardly grow in Q1
LCH SA the only outlier as most clearing houses see cash, collateral and credit on hand shrink