Risk Management and the Role of Culture

Sergio Scandizzo

We will now explore the conclusions of previous chapters and discuss the structure of a governance framework that, although in theory applicable to any large financial institution, could be especially well-suited for global systemically important banks. The approach is based on the following principles.

    • Corporate governance has two objectives – to ensure the long-term viability of the bank and to protect the interests of those who bear the risks generated by the bank’s actions (the bank’s stakeholders).
    • The focus of a bank’s board of directors should be the understanding of its risk-taking and its risk management activities.
    • This understanding should be the primary objective of a dedicated risk management function independent from the corporate hierarchy.
    • Independent monitoring of management activities should be supplemented by a system of incentives that reward sustainable performance and protect the interests of stakeholders.
    • External governance mechanisms should be designed to minimise conflicts of interest and have the aim of enhancing the understanding of risk-taking and risk management activities, and of

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