Interest rate risk of mortgage servicing rights
Dick Boswinkel and Kent Westerbeck examine the behaviour of mortgage servicing rights' duration and convexity and explain how they relate to the prepayment assumptions used in valuing MSRs
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are created when a mortgage loan is pooled with similar mortgage loans to form a security and that security is sold. The entity that communicates with the mortgage borrower, and collects and distributes principal and interest payments is referred to as the mortgage servicer. The servicer is responsible for collecting funds from the borrower and dispersing them to the security holder and the entity that guarantees the creditworthiness of the pool of mortgages. The servicer is also responsible for working out any credit issues that the mortgage has and may hold funds in escrow for the borrower to pay real estate taxes and homeowners insurance premiums when they are due. In return for performing these functions, the servicer:
- retains a portion of the interest payment (usually between 0.25% and 0.50%);
- gets to hold the escrowed funds (which pay little or no interest to the borrower);
- can sell additional services to the borrowers;
- benefits from float during the period between when they receive funds and must disperse them to others;
- incurs a cost to administer the servicing; and so on.
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The Technical section of Mortgage Risk welcomes the submission of technical articles on topics relevant to our readership such as those reported in this not-exhaustive list:
- Risk management and asset/liability management for mortgage portfolios;
- Structuring, pricing and hedging of mortgage-backed securities and covered bonds;
- Default and recovery risk analysis for mortgage portfolios/MBS;
- Interest-rate risk for MBS;
- Prepayment modelling;
- Real estate market analysis and empirical research;
- Funding and liquidity risk for mortgage banks and mortgage investment vehicles.
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